SWIFT Codes and BIC Codes

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The term « SWIFT Code » is borrowed from the name of a bank association named SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication).

This association has established standard identification rules to facilitate international transfers within or between countries.

The SWIFT association manages the BIC Codes records. The BIC Code is often assimilated into the SWIFT Code and vice versa. You can always find your BIC (or SWIFT code) on your RIB Information page, in different formats. For example, for Crédit Agricole and Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP), with two different formulations :

  • BIC Code (Bank Identification Code) – SWIFT Code: AGRIFRPP847,
  • BIC: BNPAFRPPTAS.

In France, and most generally in Europe, the BIC code is rarely used for transfers. The IBAN is the identifier used, and this has been reinforced by the introduction of SEPA standards, which now make the IBAN mandatory.

Swift code and BIC (Bank Identification Code)
Swift code and BIC (Bank Identification Code)

The BIC code contains either eight characters (Bank Code, Country Code, Location Code) or 11 characters (with Branch Code):

  • Bank Code: 4 characters uniquely defining the bank,
  • Country Code: 2 characters constituting the ISO country code (ISO 3166),
  • Location Code: 2-digit location code (alphabetical or numerical) to distinguish banks in the same country,
  • Branch Code: 3 optional characters define the bank branch (‘ XXX’ for the head office,’ NAN’ for a unit in Nantes, etc…).

When the code contains only eight characters, it is the bank’s national central office.

BIC Code structure

Bank code

Country Code

Location Code


Branch Code

XXXX

XX

YY

YYY

X: Letters – Y: Numbers or letters

BIC Codes (Bank Identification Code) samples:

  • BIC CODE de la BANQUE POPULAIRE VAL DE FRANCE: CCBPFRPPVER,
  • BIC CODE BOURSORAMA (head office): BOUS FRPP XXX,
  • BIC CODE – SOCIETE GENERALE (Headquarters): SOGEFRPP,
  • BIC Credit Agricole Ille et Vilaine (35) department : AGRIFRPP836,
  • CREDIT LYONNAIS (Headquarters): CRLYFRPP.

Note the particular case of the 12-digit BIC codes to identify endpoints in its network. These 12-character BIC codes are derived from the 11-character BIC of a financial institution, adding one character between the location code and the branch code, which designates the logical terminal (or local destination).

The SWIFT association’s website address, responsible for BIC codes, is Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. On our site, we will reference all BIC codes, French, and worldwide.

SWIFT and BIC Codes by continent:

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Pascal FROMAGER

With more than 25 years of experience navigating the financial, HR, and tax challenges businesses face, I bring a wealth of practical insight to every topic. As a former Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and a graduate of the University of Rennes, I established Juristique to share this expertise in business law. My commitment is to provide ongoing regulatory monitoring and to transform complex administrative publications into clear, precise, and practical resources for readers. All content is rooted in rigorous analysis of official texts and institutional sources, ensuring reliable and regularly updated information.